Language Elements and Expressions > Expressions > String Expressions

String Expressions

Any text to be written to a file or displayed on the screen is created with a string expression. String expressions are created from a combination of the following:

Character strings

ENT()
Concatenation operators "$" LOC()
Numeric Expressions RES()
CHAR() FORMAT()

A string expression must begin with a concatenation operator ($) or with a string constant in quotes (i.e., “...”). The concatenation operator combines components together, and must be between all components of a string expression. For example, if Attr1 is 7.83, then the expression “STRING1”$ ATTR1 $ “STRING2” evaluates to “String17.83String2.”

 

To output the name of a location, entity, or resource, use the appropriate function inside a string expression: LOC() for locations, ENT() for entities, and RES() for resources. For example, the following logic checks the first ten locations in a model and displays the name of any location that is completely full.

Display name of full location

Var1 = 1

While Var1 <= 10 Do

Begin If FreeCap(Loc(Var1)) = 0 Then DISPLAY Loc(Var1) $ “is full.” INC Var1 End

String expressions are valid only as part of the following statements and functions: DISPLAY, PAUSE, PROMPT, STOP, WRITE, WRITELINE, TRACE, XSUB(), and XWRITE.

String expressions

If a model had been running for six days, the statement

 

DISPLAY “The simulation ran \n” $ CLOCK(DAY) $ “days.”

 

would display the following dialog box.


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